




〖One〗,刚刚!广东发生地震,多地明显有震感,细节曝光
,From the 1999 Taipei Earthquake to Future Resilience: How to Effectively Enhance Urban Seismic Capacity?
The 1999 Taipei earthquake, also known as the Chi-Chi earthquake, marked a significant turning point in Taiwan's approach to urban seismic safety. This devastating event exposed numerous vulnerabilities in the city’s infrastructure and emergency management systems. From that powerful natural disaster, cities worldwide, especially earthquake-prone regions, have learned valuable lessons on how to improve their earthquake resilience. This article will provide a comprehensive analysis of how to effectively enhance a city's seismic capacity, delving into structural improvements, early warning systems, urban planning strategies, community preparedness, and government policies. By examining these aspects, urban centers can better prepare for and mitigate the impact of future earthquakes.
Seismic-resilient infrastructure plays a crucial role in reducing damage during earthquakes. Structural engineering advancements such as base isolation systems, energy dissipation devices, and flexible building designs have been developed and widely implemented since 1999. For example, Taipei's post-earthquake reconstruction efforts involved retrofitting older buildings to meet stricter seismic codes. 采用科学的设计规范和高质量的建材,确保建筑在地震时能有效吸收和分散震动能量,从而减少结构破坏和人员伤亡。此外,桥梁、隧道和公共设施的抗震加固工程,也显著提升了城市的整体安全性能。城市规划中预留的缓冲区,如公园和空地,也为震后救援提供了关键的开阔空间。
Early warning systems have become indispensable tools in earthquake-prone cities. Cities like Taipei have leveraged advancements in seismic monitoring technology to establish real-time earthquake warning networks. These networks can detect initial seismic waves and provide crucial seconds to tens of seconds of advance warning before the more destructive waves arrive. This precious time enables residents to take protective actions, such as dropping to the ground or shutting down industrial processes to prevent secondary disasters. 在未来,结合5G通信和人工智能技术,地震预警系统将更加精准和迅速,不仅能覆盖更多的人群,还能自动触发应急设备启动,提高灾害响应速度和效率。
Community preparedness is a vital component of seismic resilience. Public education campaigns that raise awareness about earthquake safety, emergency kit preparation, and evacuation drills significantly enhance the population's ability to respond effectively during tremors. 台湾政府在99年地震后,积极推动学校和社区开展防灾训练,建立志愿救援队伍,形成社会广泛参与的抗震文化。 Harnessing digital platforms and social media further boosts information dissemination, ensuring timely communication during emergencies. 建立居民之间的互助网络,增强社区凝聚力,也让城市在灾难面前更加坚韧。
Finally, comprehensive government policies and continuous investment are the backbone of sustained seismic improvement. Post-1999 earthquake, Taipei government revised building codes multiple times, increased funding for seismic research, and prioritized disaster risk reduction in urban development agendas. 制定严格的建筑审核流程和监督机制,推动地震保险普及,减少经济损失。同时,跨部门的协作机制如应急指挥中心,实现了快速反应和资源整合。应用智能化管理平台,实现对地震风险的动态监控和决策支持,是未来城市抗震能力提升的关键方向。
In conclusion, the lessons from the 1999 Taipei earthquake underscore the necessity of a multi-faceted approach to urban seismic resilience. Building robust infrastructure, deploying advanced early warning systems, incorporating seismic risk into urban planning, fostering community preparedness, and enforcing strong governmental policies collectively form the foundation of effective earthquake mitigation. 只有从技术、管理和社会多个层面协调发力,城市才能在面对未来地震威胁时,最大限度地保护居民生命财产安全,实现可持续发展和长期安全保障。 By continuously evolving these strategies with technological innovation and community engagement, cities worldwide can build a safer, more resilient future against seismic hazards.
From the 1999 Taipei Earthquake to Future Resilience: How to Effectively Enhance Urban Seismic Capacity?
The 1999 Taipei earthquake, also known as the Chi-Chi earthquake, marked a significant turning point in Taiwan's approach to urban seismic safety. This devastating event exposed numerous vulnerabilities in the city’s infrastructure and emergency management systems. From that powerful natural disaster, cities worldwide, especially earthquake-prone regions, have learned valuable lessons on how to improve their earthquake resilience. This article will provide a comprehensive analysis of how to effectively enhance a city's seismic capacity, delving into structural improvements, early warning systems, urban planning strategies, community preparedness, and government policies. By examining these aspects, urban centers can better prepare for and mitigate the impact of future earthquakes.
Seismic-resilient infrastructure plays a crucial role in reducing damage during earthquakes. Structural engineering advancements such as base isolation systems, energy dissipation devices, and flexible building designs have been developed and widely implemented since 1999. For example, Taipei's post-earthquake reconstruction efforts involved retrofitting older buildings to meet stricter seismic codes. 采用科学的设计规范和高质量的建材,确保建筑在地震时能有效吸收和分散震动能量,从而减少结构破坏和人员伤亡。此外,桥梁、隧道和公共设施的抗震加固工程,也显著提升了城市的整体安全性能。城市规划中预留的缓冲区,如公园和空地,也为震后救援提供了关键的开阔空间。
Early warning systems have become indispensable tools in earthquake-prone cities. Cities like Taipei have leveraged advancements in seismic monitoring technology to establish real-time earthquake warning networks. These networks can detect initial seismic waves and provide crucial seconds to tens of seconds of advance warning before the more destructive waves arrive. This precious time enables residents to take protective actions, such as dropping to the ground or shutting down industrial processes to prevent secondary disasters. 在未来,结合5G通信和人工智能技术,地震预警系统将更加精准和迅速,不仅能覆盖更多的人群,还能自动触发应急设备启动,提高灾害响应速度和效率。
Community preparedness is a vital component of seismic resilience. Public education campaigns that raise awareness about earthquake safety, emergency kit preparation, and evacuation drills significantly enhance the population's ability to respond effectively during tremors. 台湾政府在99年地震后,积极推动学校和社区开展防灾训练,建立志愿救援队伍,形成社会广泛参与的抗震文化。 Harnessing digital platforms and social media further boosts information dissemination, ensuring timely communication during emergencies. 建立居民之间的互助网络,增强社区凝聚力,也让城市在灾难面前更加坚韧。
Finally, comprehensive government policies and continuous investment are the backbone of sustained seismic improvement. Post-1999 earthquake, Taipei government revised building codes multiple times, increased funding for seismic research, and prioritized disaster risk reduction in urban development agendas. 制定严格的建筑审核流程和监督机制,推动地震保险普及,减少经济损失。同时,跨部门的协作机制如应急指挥中心,实现了快速反应和资源整合。应用智能化管理平台,实现对地震风险的动态监控和决策支持,是未来城市抗震能力提升的关键方向。
In conclusion, the lessons from the 1999 Taipei earthquake underscore the necessity of a multi-faceted approach to urban seismic resilience. Building robust infrastructure, deploying advanced early warning systems, incorporating seismic risk into urban planning, fostering community preparedness, and enforcing strong governmental policies collectively form the foundation of effective earthquake mitigation. 只有从技术、管理和社会多个层面协调发力,城市才能在面对未来地震威胁时,最大限度地保护居民生命财产安全,实现可持续发展和长期安全保障。 By continuously evolving these strategies with technological innovation and community engagement, cities worldwide can build a safer, more resilient future against seismic hazards.
From the 1999 Taipei Earthquake to Future Resilience: How to Effectively Enhance Urban Seismic Capacity?
The 1999 Taipei earthquake, also known as the Chi-Chi earthquake, marked a significant turning point in Taiwan's approach to urban seismic safety. This devastating event exposed numerous vulnerabilities in the city’s infrastructure and emergency management systems. From that powerful natural disaster, cities worldwide, especially earthquake-prone regions, have learned valuable lessons on how to improve their earthquake resilience. This article will provide a comprehensive analysis of how to effectively enhance a city's seismic capacity, delving into structural improvements, early warning systems, urban planning strategies, community preparedness, and government policies. By examining these aspects, urban centers can better prepare for and mitigate the impact of future earthquakes.
Seismic-resilient infrastructure plays a crucial role in reducing damage during earthquakes. Structural engineering advancements such as base isolation systems, energy dissipation devices, and flexible building designs have been developed and widely implemented since 1999. For example, Taipei's post-earthquake reconstruction efforts involved retrofitting older buildings to meet stricter seismic codes. 采用科学的设计规范和高质量的建材,确保建筑在地震时能有效吸收和分散震动能量,从而减少结构破坏和人员伤亡。此外,桥梁、隧道和公共设施的抗震加固工程,也显著提升了城市的整体安全性能。城市规划中预留的缓冲区,如公园和空地,也为震后救援提供了关键的开阔空间。
Early warning systems have become indispensable tools in earthquake-prone cities. Cities like Taipei have leveraged advancements in seismic monitoring technology to establish real-time earthquake warning networks. These networks can detect initial seismic waves and provide crucial seconds to tens of seconds of advance warning before the more destructive waves arrive. This precious time enables residents to take protective actions, such as dropping to the ground or shutting down industrial processes to prevent secondary disasters. 在未来,结合5G通信和人工智能技术,地震预警系统将更加精准和迅速,不仅能覆盖更多的人群,还能自动触发应急设备启动,提高灾害响应速度和效率。
Community preparedness is a vital component of seismic resilience. Public education campaigns that raise awareness about earthquake safety, emergency kit preparation, and evacuation drills significantly enhance the population's ability to respond effectively during tremors. 台湾政府在99年地震后,积极推动学校和社区开展防灾训练,建立志愿救援队伍,形成社会广泛参与的抗震文化。 Harnessing digital platforms and social media further boosts information dissemination, ensuring timely communication during emergencies. 建立居民之间的互助网络,增强社区凝聚力,也让城市在灾难面前更加坚韧。
Finally, comprehensive government policies and continuous investment are the backbone of sustained seismic improvement. Post-1999 earthquake, Taipei government revised building codes multiple times, increased funding for seismic research, and prioritized disaster risk reduction in urban development agendas. 制定严格的建筑审核流程和监督机制,推动地震保险普及,减少经济损失。同时,跨部门的协作机制如应急指挥中心,实现了快速反应和资源整合。应用智能化管理平台,实现对地震风险的动态监控和决策支持,是未来城市抗震能力提升的关键方向。
In conclusion, the lessons from the 1999 Taipei earthquake underscore the necessity of a multi-faceted approach to urban seismic resilience. Building robust infrastructure, deploying advanced early warning systems, incorporating seismic risk into urban planning, fostering community preparedness, and enforcing strong governmental policies collectively form the foundation of effective earthquake mitigation. 只有从技术、管理和社会多个层面协调发力,城市才能在面对未来地震威胁时,最大限度地保护居民生命财产安全,实现可持续发展和长期安全保障。 By continuously evolving these strategies with technological innovation and community engagement, cities worldwide can build a safer, more resilient future against seismic hazards.
From the 1999 Taipei Earthquake to Future Resilience: How to Effectively Enhance Urban Seismic Capacity?
The 1999 Taipei earthquake, also known as the Chi-Chi earthquake, marked a significant turning point in Taiwan's approach to urban seismic safety. This devastating event exposed numerous vulnerabilities in the city’s infrastructure and emergency management systems. From that powerful natural disaster, cities worldwide, especially earthquake-prone regions, have learned valuable lessons on how to improve their earthquake resilience. This article will provide a comprehensive analysis of how to effectively enhance a city's seismic capacity, delving into structural improvements, early warning systems, urban planning strategies, community preparedness, and government policies. By examining these aspects, urban centers can better prepare for and mitigate the impact of future earthquakes.
Seismic-resilient infrastructure plays a crucial role in reducing damage during earthquakes. Structural engineering advancements such as base isolation systems, energy dissipation devices, and flexible building designs have been developed and widely implemented since 1999. For example, Taipei's post-earthquake reconstruction efforts involved retrofitting older buildings to meet stricter seismic codes. 采用科学的设计规范和高质量的建材,确保建筑在地震时能有效吸收和分散震动能量,从而减少结构破坏和人员伤亡。此外,桥梁、隧道和公共设施的抗震加固工程,也显著提升了城市的整体安全性能。城市规划中预留的缓冲区,如公园和空地,也为震后救援提供了关键的开阔空间。
Early warning systems have become indispensable tools in earthquake-prone cities. Cities like Taipei have leveraged advancements in seismic monitoring technology to establish real-time earthquake warning networks. These networks can detect initial seismic waves and provide crucial seconds to tens of seconds of advance warning before the more destructive waves arrive. This precious time enables residents to take protective actions, such as dropping to the ground or shutting down industrial processes to prevent secondary disasters. 在未来,结合5G通信和人工智能技术,地震预警系统将更加精准和迅速,不仅能覆盖更多的人群,还能自动触发应急设备启动,提高灾害响应速度和效率。
Community preparedness is a vital component of seismic resilience. Public education campaigns that raise awareness about earthquake safety, emergency kit preparation, and evacuation drills significantly enhance the population's ability to respond effectively during tremors. 台湾政府在99年地震后,积极推动学校和社区开展防灾训练,建立志愿救援队伍,形成社会广泛参与的抗震文化。 Harnessing digital platforms and social media further boosts information dissemination, ensuring timely communication during emergencies. 建立居民之间的互助网络,增强社区凝聚力,也让城市在灾难面前更加坚韧。
Finally, comprehensive government policies and continuous investment are the backbone of sustained seismic improvement. Post-1999 earthquake, Taipei government revised building codes multiple times, increased funding for seismic research, and prioritized disaster risk reduction in urban development agendas. 制定严格的建筑审核流程和监督机制,推动地震保险普及,减少经济损失。同时,跨部门的协作机制如应急指挥中心,实现了快速反应和资源整合。应用智能化管理平台,实现对地震风险的动态监控和决策支持,是未来城市抗震能力提升的关键方向。
In conclusion, the lessons from the 1999 Taipei earthquake underscore the necessity of a multi-faceted approach to urban seismic resilience. Building robust infrastructure, deploying advanced early warning systems, incorporating seismic risk into urban planning, fostering community preparedness, and enforcing strong governmental policies collectively form the foundation of effective earthquake mitigation. 只有从技术、管理和社会多个层面协调发力,城市才能在面对未来地震威胁时,最大限度地保护居民生命财产安全,实现可持续发展和长期安全保障。 By continuously evolving these strategies with technological innovation and community engagement, cities worldwide can build a safer, more resilient future against seismic hazards.
From the 1999 Taipei Earthquake to Future Resilience: How to Effectively Enhance Urban Seismic Capacity?
The 1999 Taipei earthquake, also known as the Chi-Chi earthquake, marked a significant turning point in Taiwan's approach to urban seismic safety. This devastating event exposed numerous vulnerabilities in the city’s infrastructure and emergency management systems. From that powerful natural disaster, cities worldwide, especially earthquake-prone regions, have learned valuable lessons on how to improve their earthquake resilience. This article will provide a comprehensive analysis of how to effectively enhance a city's seismic capacity, delving into structural improvements, early warning systems, urban planning strategies, community preparedness, and government policies. By examining these aspects, urban centers can better prepare for and mitigate the impact of future earthquakes.
Seismic-resilient infrastructure plays a crucial role in reducing damage during earthquakes. Structural engineering advancements such as base isolation systems, energy dissipation devices, and flexible building designs have been developed and widely implemented since 1999. For example, Taipei's post-earthquake reconstruction efforts involved retrofitting older buildings to meet stricter seismic codes. 采用科学的设计规范和高质量的建材,确保建筑在地震时能有效吸收和分散震动能量,从而减少结构破坏和人员伤亡。此外,桥梁、隧道和公共设施的抗震加固工程,也显著提升了城市的整体安全性能。城市规划中预留的缓冲区,如公园和空地,也为震后救援提供了关键的开阔空间。
Early warning systems have become indispensable tools in earthquake-prone cities. Cities like Taipei have leveraged advancements in seismic monitoring technology to establish real-time earthquake warning networks. These networks can detect initial seismic waves and provide crucial seconds to tens of seconds of advance warning before the more destructive waves arrive. This precious time enables residents to take protective actions, such as dropping to the ground or shutting down industrial processes to prevent secondary disasters. 在未来,结合5G通信和人工智能技术,地震预警系统将更加精准和迅速,不仅能覆盖更多的人群,还能自动触发应急设备启动,提高灾害响应速度和效率。
Community preparedness is a vital component of seismic resilience. Public education campaigns that raise awareness about earthquake safety, emergency kit preparation, and evacuation drills significantly enhance the population's ability to respond effectively during tremors. 台湾政府在99年地震后,积极推动学校和社区开展防灾训练,建立志愿救援队伍,形成社会广泛参与的抗震文化。 Harnessing digital platforms and social media further boosts information dissemination, ensuring timely communication during emergencies. 建立居民之间的互助网络,增强社区凝聚力,也让城市在灾难面前更加坚韧。
Finally, comprehensive government policies and continuous investment are the backbone of sustained seismic improvement. Post-1999 earthquake, Taipei government revised building codes multiple times, increased funding for seismic research, and prioritized disaster risk reduction in urban development agendas. 制定严格的建筑审核流程和监督机制,推动地震保险普及,减少经济损失。同时,跨部门的协作机制如应急指挥中心,实现了快速反应和资源整合。应用智能化管理平台,实现对地震风险的动态监控和决策支持,是未来城市抗震能力提升的关键方向。
In conclusion, the lessons from the 1999 Taipei earthquake underscore the necessity of a multi-faceted approach to urban seismic resilience. Building robust infrastructure, deploying advanced early warning systems, incorporating seismic risk into urban planning, fostering community preparedness, and enforcing strong governmental policies collectively form the foundation of effective earthquake mitigation. 只有从技术、管理和社会多个层面协调发力,城市才能在面对未来地震威胁时,最大限度地保护居民生命财产安全,实现可持续发展和长期安全保障。 By continuously evolving these strategies with technological innovation and community engagement, cities worldwide can build a safer, more resilient future against seismic hazards.
From the 1999 Taipei Earthquake to Future Resilience: How to Effectively Enhance Urban Seismic Capacity?
The 1999 Taipei earthquake, also known as the Chi-Chi earthquake, marked a significant turning point in Taiwan's approach to urban seismic safety. This devastating event exposed numerous vulnerabilities in the city’s infrastructure and emergency management systems. From that powerful natural disaster, cities worldwide, especially earthquake-prone regions, have learned valuable lessons on how to improve their earthquake resilience. This article will provide a comprehensive analysis of how to effectively enhance a city's seismic capacity, delving into structural improvements, early warning systems, urban planning strategies, community preparedness, and government policies. By examining these aspects, urban centers can better prepare for and mitigate the impact of future earthquakes.
Seismic-resilient infrastructure plays a crucial role in reducing damage during earthquakes. Structural engineering advancements such as base isolation systems, energy dissipation devices, and flexible building designs have been developed and widely implemented since 1999. For example, Taipei's post-earthquake reconstruction efforts involved retrofitting older buildings to meet stricter seismic codes. 采用科学的设计规范和高质量的建材,确保建筑在地震时能有效吸收和分散震动能量,从而减少结构破坏和人员伤亡。此外,桥梁、隧道和公共设施的抗震加固工程,也显著提升了城市的整体安全性能。城市规划中预留的缓冲区,如公园和空地,也为震后救援提供了关键的开阔空间。
Early warning systems have become indispensable tools in earthquake-prone cities. Cities like Taipei have leveraged advancements in seismic monitoring technology to establish real-time earthquake warning networks. These networks can detect initial seismic waves and provide crucial seconds to tens of seconds of advance warning before the more destructive waves arrive. This precious time enables residents to take protective actions, such as dropping to the ground or shutting down industrial processes to prevent secondary disasters. 在未来,结合5G通信和人工智能技术,地震预警系统将更加精准和迅速,不仅能覆盖更多的人群,还能自动触发应急设备启动,提高灾害响应速度和效率。
Community preparedness is a vital component of seismic resilience. Public education campaigns that raise awareness about earthquake safety, emergency kit preparation, and evacuation drills significantly enhance the population's ability to respond effectively during tremors. 台湾政府在99年地震后,积极推动学校和社区开展防灾训练,建立志愿救援队伍,形成社会广泛参与的抗震文化。 Harnessing digital platforms and social media further boosts information dissemination, ensuring timely communication during emergencies. 建立居民之间的互助网络,增强社区凝聚力,也让城市在灾难面前更加坚韧。
Finally, comprehensive government policies and continuous investment are the backbone of sustained seismic improvement. Post-1999 earthquake, Taipei government revised building codes multiple times, increased funding for seismic research, and prioritized disaster risk reduction in urban development agendas. 制定严格的建筑审核流程和监督机制,推动地震保险普及,减少经济损失。同时,跨部门的协作机制如应急指挥中心,实现了快速反应和资源整合。应用智能化管理平台,实现对地震风险的动态监控和决策支持,是未来城市抗震能力提升的关键方向。
In conclusion, the lessons from the 1999 Taipei earthquake underscore the necessity of a multi-faceted approach to urban seismic resilience. Building robust infrastructure, deploying advanced early warning systems, incorporating seismic risk into urban planning, fostering community preparedness, and enforcing strong governmental policies collectively form the foundation of effective earthquake mitigation. 只有从技术、管理和社会多个层面协调发力,城市才能在面对未来地震威胁时,最大限度地保护居民生命财产安全,实现可持续发展和长期安全保障。 By continuously evolving these strategies with technological innovation and community engagement, cities worldwide can build a safer, more resilient future against seismic hazards.
From the 1999 Taipei Earthquake to Future Resilience: How to Effectively Enhance Urban Seismic Capacity?
The 1999 Taipei earthquake, also known as the Chi-Chi earthquake, marked a significant turning point in Taiwan's approach to urban seismic safety. This devastating event exposed numerous vulnerabilities in the city’s infrastructure and emergency management systems. From that powerful natural disaster, cities worldwide, especially earthquake-prone regions, have learned valuable lessons on how to improve their earthquake resilience. This article will provide a comprehensive analysis of how to effectively enhance a city's seismic capacity, delving into structural improvements, early warning systems, urban planning strategies, community preparedness, and government policies. By examining these aspects, urban centers can better prepare for and mitigate the impact of future earthquakes.
Seismic-resilient infrastructure plays a crucial role in reducing damage during earthquakes. Structural engineering advancements such as base isolation systems, energy dissipation devices, and flexible building designs have been developed and widely implemented since 1999. For example, Taipei's post-earthquake reconstruction efforts involved retrofitting older buildings to meet stricter seismic codes. 采用科学的设计规范和高质量的建材,确保建筑在地震时能有效吸收和分散震动能量,从而减少结构破坏和人员伤亡。此外,桥梁、隧道和公共设施的抗震加固工程,也显著提升了城市的整体安全性能。城市规划中预留的缓冲区,如公园和空地,也为震后救援提供了关键的开阔空间。
Early warning systems have become indispensable tools in earthquake-prone cities. Cities like Taipei have leveraged advancements in seismic monitoring technology to establish real-time earthquake warning networks. These networks can detect initial seismic waves and provide crucial seconds to tens of seconds of advance warning before the more destructive waves arrive. This precious time enables residents to take protective actions, such as dropping to the ground or shutting down industrial processes to prevent secondary disasters. 在未来,结合5G通信和人工智能技术,地震预警系统将更加精准和迅速,不仅能覆盖更多的人群,还能自动触发应急设备启动,提高灾害响应速度和效率。
Community preparedness is a vital component of seismic resilience. Public education campaigns that raise awareness about earthquake safety, emergency kit preparation, and evacuation drills significantly enhance the population's ability to respond effectively during tremors. 台湾政府在99年地震后,积极推动学校和社区开展防灾训练,建立志愿救援队伍,形成社会广泛参与的抗震文化。 Harnessing digital platforms and social media further boosts information dissemination, ensuring timely communication during emergencies. 建立居民之间的互助网络,增强社区凝聚力,也让城市在灾难面前更加坚韧。
Finally, comprehensive government policies and continuous investment are the backbone of sustained seismic improvement. Post-1999 earthquake, Taipei government revised building codes multiple times, increased funding for seismic research, and prioritized disaster risk reduction in urban development agendas. 制定严格的建筑审核流程和监督机制,推动地震保险普及,减少经济损失。同时,跨部门的协作机制如应急指挥中心,实现了快速反应和资源整合。应用智能化管理平台,实现对地震风险的动态监控和决策支持,是未来城市抗震能力提升的关键方向。
In conclusion, the lessons from the 1999 Taipei earthquake underscore the necessity of a multi-faceted approach to urban seismic resilience. Building robust infrastructure, deploying advanced early warning systems, incorporating seismic risk into urban planning, fostering community preparedness, and enforcing strong governmental policies collectively form the foundation of effective earthquake mitigation. 只有从技术、管理和社会多个层面协调发力,城市才能在面对未来地震威胁时,最大限度地保护居民生命财产安全,实现可持续发展和长期安全保障。 By continuously evolving these strategies with technological innovation and community engagement, cities worldwide can build a safer, more resilient future against seismic hazards.